Imagine what it would be like to be a typical American man or woman, age 65. They have worked hard for 40 years. They served their company. Perhaps even served their country. Now it’s time to retire. There’s only one small problem.
They don’t have enough money. They wake up one morning to discover that they have spent their entire life working for the dream of a comfortable retirement. This bliss is shattered when they notice that Social Security will barely pay enough to get by. They are surprised that the meager interest on their life savings is less than their food bills. It’s sad, and it’s happening to millions of baby boomers who are retiring in the next few years.
How did this happen?
It happened for the same reason that saving three dollars a day on a latte doesn’t work. The financial advisors say, if you save three dollars a day, in 40 years you will have a million dollars. There’s only one problem with this method. In 40 years, $1 million won’t be worth much.
Have you ever heard (or even said) “I remember when the newspaper costs a nickel!” Have you noticed how prices are always rising? The technical term for ever-increasing prices is inflation. For people in America today, inflation has been very real. The price of housing has doubled in the last five years. And before the price of gas took a tumble, it had doubled as well.
Look at the following chart. Have you ever seen a chart that looks like this?

This sort of chart is often depicted by people promoting saving. However, this chart is not about how much money you will have if you save a few dollars a day. This chart shows how little you can buy in 40 years with the dollar.
The chart shows how the purchasing power of a dollar decreases over time. The US government says that inflation is about 5% on average. That means after 40 years, something that cost one dollar today will cost 7 dollars. What you pay $1 for today will cost $7 in 40 years. That is why the chart above shows $1 becoming $7 after 40 years.
This chart was created using Microsoft Excel, a simple software that can be used to create charts. I got the 5% figure from the American government. These results were generated from using mathematical formulas, and government statistics. If you believe what the government says, then this chart is a picture of hard math. I can tell you for sure that the computer software does not lie.
The reason that the hard-working retiree is having a financial challenge is evident from the above chart. The value of his savings has decreased because of inflation. And since the government statistics are not accurate, his Social Security income has actually decreased because of inflation as well. The amount of stuff that he can buy has decreased.
Reason #4: Prices Rise Faster than Low Paying Savings Accounts and Other Poor Investments
Saving doesn’t work because inflation reduces what we can buy with the money we have saved. People think that they will have a lot of money saved up when they retire, but that money buys little. It only seems like a lot of money, because we are thinking in present-day dollars. That’s why the newspaper seems cheap if it only costs a nickel. But think about what life was like back to when a newspaper only cost a nickel. Everything else was much cheaper as well. The newspaper was just as expensive back then, compared to whatever else you could buy for a nickel.
Savings accounts, CDs and mutual funds only pay about as much as the government set interest rate. Returns are further diminished when the government collects its taxes on the interest. That’s why inflation and taxes eat up more than low-quality investments pay. And therefore, savers lose money over the long term.
Investing, Money, Success
interest rates, mutual funds, poor, rich, saving, social security